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Cover of ERCIM News 145

ERCIM News 145

July 2026

Special theme E-values: Statistical Testing for the 21st Century

Guest editors Peter Grünwald (CWI and Leiden University), Wouter Koolen (CWI and University of Twente), and Johanna Ziegel (ETH Zurich)

PDF of ERCIM News 145 ePub of ERCIM News 145 48 pages

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Large Language Models as Design Partners: Automating Graphical Mockups to Refine Requirements

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Category: Research and Innovation
Published: 02 June 2026
Hits: 420

by Giovanna Broccia, Maurice H. ter Beek (CNR–ISTI), and Alessio Ferrari (University College Dublin and CNR–ISTI)

Can large language models help designers move faster without sacrificing human centrality?  Researchers from CNR–ISTI and University College Dublin are exploring how large language models can support the rapid creation and refinement of industrial graphical user interfaces through a case study involving the Italian railway operator Trenord, helping development teams move more quickly from textual requirements to interactive mockups, while keeping humans at the centre of the design process.

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Challenges in Small-Scale Medical Data Exchange Platform Development

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Category: Research and Innovation
Published: 02 June 2026
Hits: 367

by Hubert Schölnast, Peter Kieseberg, Patrick Kochberger and Henri Ruotsalainen (University of Applied Sciences St. Pölten)

While the concepts of data sharing and data reuse are simple in theory, they face a plethora of challenges and obstacles when transferred into real-life applications. In this article we discuss the major challenges encountered in the successful construction of a sharing infrastructure for oncological data, as well as best practices and learnings in order to overcome similar issues.

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Building Sovereign AI for Europe’s Energy Networks

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Category: Research and Innovation
Published: 02 July 2026
Hits: 991

by Antonello Monti (Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Germany)

European electricity networks are becoming increasingly complex as renewable energy sources, electrification and cross-border interconnections continue to grow. The AI.Grids initiative brings together 48 European organizations to develop open, trustworthy and sovereign AI models and data foundations tailored to the needs of Europe’s critical energy infrastructure.

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SCIANCE: AI for Scientific Discovery in Europe

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Category: Research and Innovation
Published: 02 July 2026
Hits: 714

by András Benczúr, Edina Nemeth (SZTAKI), Jonas L'Haridon (European Science Foundation) and Magdalena Brus (EGI Foundation)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how scientific research is conceived, executed and interpreted, from analysing massive astrophysical data streams to accelerating drug discovery and improving climate and environmental modelling. Yet, the European landscape of AI enabled research remains fragmented: scientific communities, AI experts and research infrastructures often work in parallel rather than together, and strategic guidance on where to invest and how to coordinate efforts is still emerging. The SCIANCE project was launched to address this fragmentation and to help Europe turn AI into a coherent, shared engine for scientific discovery.

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Articles in the Special Theme and Research and Innovation sections are referenced by DBLP.

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